小升初英语试卷：名词解析
导语：小编今天给同学们带来的是小升初英语中重点的名词解析，希望同学们看完这篇新闻能够对名词有更深的理解。
定义：
名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的`名称的词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。
分类：
名词分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
考点：
1、可数名词变复数
⑴加-s。如desk-desks，dog-dogs
⑵以s，x，sh，ch，z等结尾，在词尾加-es，如：class-classes，bus-buses，watch-watches
⑶以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加-es。如：knife-knives，wife-wives
⑷以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加-es。如：family-families，city-cities
⑸以辅音字母加o结尾，加-es。如：tomato-toamoes，hero-heroes
⑹特殊变化。如▲man-men，foot-feet，mouse-mice，child-children
▲sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，Chinese-Chinese
2、集合名词做主语
⑴有些名词不能用a,one,two等具体数词修饰，只能在其前面加the表示“全体…”。
如：the people，the police，the cattle等。这些词作主语时谓语动词用复数。
⑵有些名词作主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数也可以是复数。
如：public，family，class，team，group等。
3、不可数名词量的表示
不可数名词不能和数词直接连用。他们可以和一下词语或词组连用：
some/any，little，a little，much，a lot of等。
a piece of，a pound of，a cup of，a bar of，a loaf of等。
4、名词所有格
⑴一般的情况在词尾加’s，以s结尾的加s’。如：the boy’s bag，boys’ bags
⑵无生命东西的名词用of属格。如：the window of the room
⑶东西为两人共有，只在后一个名词后面加’s。如：Lily and Lucy’s room
⑷名词所有格所修饰的词，有时可以省略。如the doctor’s
⑸双重所有格：▲a，an，this，that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine
▲可为名词+of+名词的所有格。如：a teacher of my sister’s
小勇士们，对于名词的概念和用法掌握的怎么样了?下面的小测验，帮助你查漏补缺，快来做做吧!
1. Apple is a __ word.
A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters
2. All the __ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors
C. women doctor D. woman doctor
3. After ten years, all those youngsters became __
A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups
4. The police investigated the __ about the bank robbery.
A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-by
5. She used to have three __ .
A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend
6. The committee __ been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.
A. have B. has C. could have D. can have
7. Seventy percent __ illiterate in that area.
A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have
8. His trousers __ in his suitcase.
A. is always kept B. are kept always
C. are always kept D. have always been
9. The young couple bought __ for their living room.
A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures
10. Mathematics __ easy to learn.
A. is B. are C. can D. feels
Keys：D A D B C A B C A A
解析：
1、D 有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加s，如 five-letters，standers-by，lookers-on;无名词部分的，在复合词后加s，如grown-ups。
2、A 由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors，women writers。
3、D 答案见第一题解析。
4、B 答案见第一题解析。
5、C 由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-s，如boy friends，girl friends
6、A 集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念，被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：family，government，class，surrounding，committee，club，company
7、B 此题在70%后省略了people。根据题意可以知道，这个地区百分之七十的人是文盲。所以用are
